Private Travel
Turkmenistan
Private
Private Tour
Kunya-Urgench to Ashgabat – 8 Days
Join us on a 9-day journey that follows the highlights of history and the natural wonders of Turkmenistan, from the mystical Door to Hell in the Karakum Desert to the marble splendour of Ashgabat. This Silk Road tour is part of a broader journey through the five stans of Central Asia, allowing travelers to visit multiple countries on a single trip. We start at the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan border, then head to the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench, a remnant of the medieval Khorezmshah Empire, and into the heart of the Turkmenistan desert to see the amazing Darvaza Gas Crater. Along the way we visit the remote village of Damla where traditional Turkmen life thrives in the sand.
In our small group, we then fly to Mary, the gateway to the ancient city of Merv, a major Silk Road hub, and then back to Ashgabat, where modernity and heritage blend seamlessly. We visit the archaeological site of Gonur Depe, shop at the lively Tolkuchka Market, and experience the healing waters of Kov-Ata, and end our tour that captures the essence of Turkmenistan’s rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Turkmenistan is a land of ancient civilizations and a crossroads of cultures, with its position along the Silk Road shaping its unique identity. The course of the tour includes visits to natural wonders like the Caspian Sea, mud volcanoes, and even sites with dinosaur footprints.
KUNYA-URGENCH & DOOR TO HELL: Start your Turkmenistan adventure at Kunya-Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its medieval mausoleums and Silk Road legacy. Cross the dramatic Karakum Desert to camp beneath the stars near the flaming Darvaza gas crater—also known as the legendary “Door to Hell”.
DESERT VILLAGE LIFE IN DAMLA: Journey deep into the Karakum Desert to Damla, a remote village where travellers experience traditional Turkmen hospitality. From dune landscapes to homestays, this immersive stop offers insight into the nomadic culture and daily life of desert communities—an unforgettable off-the-beaten-path highlight of Turkmenistan tours.
ANCIENT CITIES: MERV & GONUR DEPE: Explore the ancient cities of Merv and Gonur Depe, both UNESCO-listed sites steeped in Silk Road and Bronze Age history. Wander through vast archaeological parks that reveal Turkmenistan’s pivotal role in shaping early civilisation across Central Asia and the wider ancient world.
ASHGABAT & OLD NISA HIGHLIGHTS: Conclude your journey in Ashgabat, a city of grand white marble architecture and sweeping national monuments. Highlights include Old Nisa, the Parthian capital, and Kipchak Mosque—offering a compelling blend of past empire, post-Soviet identity, and the modern nation-building of Turkmenistan.
The difference with the Asian Geographical is, that each of our holidays is designed with extreme precision of a mountaineering expedition.
Private Travel
Moderate
Premium
Join us on a 9-day journey through Turkmenistan, ancient ruins, desert wonders and marble Ashgabat. Experience cultural immersion, historical exploration, and natural phenomena in this unforgettable adventure. Some Turkmenistan tours are scheduled in September, taking advantage of favourable weather and local festivities.
Start your 8-day journey in Turkmenistan in the border town of Shavat where you’ll meet your guide and fellow travellers. Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia and shares borders with neighbouring countries such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran, making it a crossroads of diverse cultures and histories. To the south, Turkmenistan borders Afghanistan and Iran, while the east and west of the country each offer distinct landscapes and unique cultural influences. Russian acts as a common language for inter-ethnic communication in the cities and among travelers. A short drive brings you to Dashoguz, a city that thrives in an oasis in the north thanks to modern irrigation. Check into your hotel in Dashoguz and rest and prepare for the adventure ahead, get ready to discover the many wonders of this off the beaten path country.
Head to the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the heart of the Khorezmshah Empire. Here, you'll get a bit of history about the site, learning how its mausoleums and monuments are remnants of a bygone era. This part of the trip is often a highlight of many Turkmenistan trips, drawing travellers from around the world to experience its unique heritage. Then cross the Karakum Desert, with the flaming craters and caves en route, and camp under the stars close to the amazing Door to Hell.
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Leave early for Damla, an isolated village in the Karakum Desert. The journey is a spectacle in itself, passing the remnants of the ancient Tethys sea and the dunes. In Damla experience village life firsthand, stay in a homestay and get a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of Turkmenistan’s desert dwellers. Guests are typically offered local drink options such as tea, which is a staple in Turkmen hospitality, and sometimes homemade beverages depending on the season.
After breakfast, depart Damla and travel across the desert landscapes to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s extraordinary capital. Along the way, stop in Yerbent, a desert village where traditional Turkmen life still thrives alongside occasional signs of modernity. On arrival in Ashgabat, check into your comfortable hotel and enjoy the remainder of the day at leisure. You might take a stroll through the wide boulevards or admire the gleaming marble architecture that has earned Ashgabat a place in the Guinness World Records. This evening offers a gentle introduction to the capital before deeper exploration begins over the coming days.
Fly from Ashgabat to Mary and journey to the ancient city of Merv, one of the most important Silk Road centres and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Roam through centuries of civilisation in this vast archaeological park, where empires once rose and fell. Continue to Gonur Depe, the heart of the Margiana Bronze Age civilisation, where temples, homes, and early urban planning remain visible in the desert sands. This historical day gives fascinating insight into Turkmenistan’s central role in early trade and empire. Return to Mary and relax at your hotel after a deeply enriching cultural exploration.
Begin your morning with a visit to Mary’s local history museum, which showcases archaeological finds from nearby sites, providing further context to the previous day’s discoveries. Later, fly back to Ashgabat for a blend of cultural immersion and natural wonders. Explore Tolkuchka Bazaar, a lively market rich in colours and local crafts. Visit Geok Depe Mosque, a site of spiritual importance, before continuing to the Kov-Ata underground lake—an intriguing natural thermal spring hidden in a limestone cave. Return to Ashgabat in the evening, with time to relax and reflect on the diverse beauty of Turkmenistan.
Explore the Parthian Empire with a visit to Old Nisa, set against the Kopet-Dag Mountains. Then go to Kipchak to see Turkmenistan's biggest mosque and the first President's mausoleum. Your last day in Ashgabat includes visits to significant monuments and parks to get a full picture of the country's heritage and achievements. Spend your last evening reflecting on the journey.
Have a relaxing breakfast at your hotel and check out. Reflect on the amazing moments and new friends made over the past 8 days as you are transferred to Ashgabat's international airport. Depart Turkmenistan with a full heart and ready for your next adventure, with stories of a country rich in history, culture and nature.
This tour was inspired by the allure of uncovering Turkmenistan's hidden treasures, from its ancient cities to its modern marvels.
Designed to captivate the adventurous spirit, it combines the exploration of UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as Kunya-Urgench and the ancient city of Mary, with the unique experience of desert camping under the stars and homestays in traditional villages.
The journey from the remote border town of Shavat through the expansive Karakum Desert to the architectural wonders of Ashgabat encapsulates the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage of this mysterious Central Asian country.
Perfect for those intrigued by activities that blend culture, nature, history, and architecture, this expedition promises an unforgettable adventure.
Our expedition's flexible approach allows us to adapt to new opportunities and conditions. We offer a range of activities from easy to moderate, tailored to your preference. Participants should be fit for activities such as walks, treks, and visits to cultural sites, with options for more strenuous hikes. Our trips are suitable for families.
ACCOMMODATIONS: Our tours feature the finest accommodations in each destination, from charming boutique hotels to cosy lodges, ensuring a comfortable stay with authentic cuisine. We carefully choose each location for its alignment with our itinerary and the activities planned, prioritising comfort and local experience.
TRANSPORTATION: All transportation for your tour is meticulously planned according to the itinerary. For personal explorations beyond the scheduled activities, your Expedition Leader is ready to suggest the best transportation choices, ensuring your travel within the tour is seamless and tailored to your interests.
Prices are per person, based on double or single occupancy (unless otherwise noted) and do not include international airfare to/from your destination. All prices and fares are quoted in US dollars and subject to change. See the terms and conditions for this trip for more information.
Experience a 17-day journey through Central Asia's Silk Road. Travel with expert guides from Bishkek to Ashgabat, exploring Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Discover ancient cities, natural wonders, and cultural treasures in a small-group adventure. Book now for an unforgettable experience!
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Embark on a 20-day odyssey through Central Asia, exploring ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning natural landscapes from Turkmenistan to Kazakhstan. Experience the rich tapestry of history, culture, and nature that defines this enchanting region.
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Discover the heart of Central Asia on a 17-day journey spanning Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Explore majestic landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and Silk Road cities with expert guidance, creating a rich cultural and historical experience across five remarkable nations. This tour operates with minimum 6 persons.
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Uncover Turkmenistan’s cultural treasures on this 8-day heritage tour. From Ashgabat’s grand monuments to ancient Merv, Bronze Age Gonur Depe, and coastal Turkmenbashi, experience a fascinating blend of history, landscapes, and tradition, guided by Asian Geographical’s expert local team.
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Discover Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes on a 6-day tour, from the modern marvels of Ashgabat to the ancient ruins of Merv and the traditional life in Bokurdak.
Heritage, Art & Architecture, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
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Join this9-day exploration of Turkmenistan's wonders, from the historical depth of Kunya-Urgench and the fiery spectacle of the Darvaza Gas Crater to the modern marvels of Ashgabat and the ancient grandeur of Merv.
Heritage, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Experience a 17-day journey through Central Asia's Silk Road. Travel with expert guides from Bishkek to Ashgabat, exploring Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Discover ancient cities, natural wonders, and cultural treasures in a small-group adventure. Book now for an unforgettable experience!
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Explore the ancient wonders and cultural treasures of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a 14-day journey through the Silk Road's most iconic cities, uncovering the region's rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant traditions.
People & Culture, Art & Architecture, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Embark on a 20-day odyssey through Central Asia, exploring ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning natural landscapes from Turkmenistan to Kazakhstan. Experience the rich tapestry of history, culture, and nature that defines this enchanting region.
Heritage, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Discover the heart of Central Asia on a 17-day journey spanning Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Explore majestic landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and Silk Road cities with expert guidance, creating a rich cultural and historical experience across five remarkable nations. This tour operates with minimum 6 persons.
People & Culture, Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Explore the ancient wonders and cultural treasures of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a 14-day journey through the Silk Road's most iconic cities, uncovering the region's rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant traditions.
People & Culture, Art & Architecture, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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Embark on a 20-day odyssey through Central Asia, exploring ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning natural landscapes from Turkmenistan to Kazakhstan. Experience the rich tapestry of history, culture, and nature that defines this enchanting region.
Heritage, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Uncover Turkmenistan’s cultural treasures on this 8-day heritage tour. From Ashgabat’s grand monuments to ancient Merv, Bronze Age Gonur Depe, and coastal Turkmenbashi, experience a fascinating blend of history, landscapes, and tradition, guided by Asian Geographical’s expert local team.
Art & Architecture, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Discover Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes on a 6-day tour, from the modern marvels of Ashgabat to the ancient ruins of Merv and the traditional life in Bokurdak.
Heritage, Art & Architecture, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Join this9-day exploration of Turkmenistan's wonders, from the historical depth of Kunya-Urgench and the fiery spectacle of the Darvaza Gas Crater to the modern marvels of Ashgabat and the ancient grandeur of Merv.
Heritage, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Experience a 17-day journey through Central Asia's Silk Road. Travel with expert guides from Bishkek to Ashgabat, exploring Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Discover ancient cities, natural wonders, and cultural treasures in a small-group adventure. Book now for an unforgettable experience!
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Discover the heart of Central Asia on a 17-day journey spanning Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Explore majestic landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and Silk Road cities with expert guidance, creating a rich cultural and historical experience across five remarkable nations. This tour operates with minimum 6 persons.
People & Culture, Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
The difference with the Asian Geographical is, that each of our holidays is designed with extreme precision of a mountaineering expedition.
The difference with the Asian Geographical is, that each of our holidays is designed with extreme precision of a mountaineering expedition.
Your entire holiday is designed around your personal preferences
Travel at your own pace with full itinerary flexibility
Choose from handpicked, luxury hotels & resorts across Asia
Enjoy seamless logistics, private transfers, and 24/7 assistance
Our package holiday team has decades of experience in luxury Asia travel
Receive first-hand advice from specialists who know each destination intimately
Gain access to hidden gems and authentic local experiences
Our aim is to stay committed to responsible travel in Asia
We partner with eco-conscious providers
Itineraries include experiences that preserve Asia’s cultural and natural heritage
Travel with complete confidence under full ATOL protection
Fully bonded and financially protected for your peace of mind
Established in 2014
