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The difference with the Asian Geographical is, that each of our holidays is designed with extreme precision of a mountaineering expedition.
Featured
Discover adventure holidays with the leading Asia travel experts on small-group or tailor-made tours.
Turkmenistan, a Central Asian enigma, is a country of vast deserts, Silk Road heritage, and striking modern contrasts. Bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea, it has witnessed the rise and fall of Persian empires, Alexander the Great, and Soviet rule before gaining independence in 1991.
The capital, Ashgabat, is a city unlike any other—filled with gleaming white-marble palaces, golden domes, and grand monuments, reflecting the country’s gas-fueled wealth. Beyond the city, ancient Silk Road ruins tell tales of past glory, with Merv and Konye-Urgench standing as reminders of Turkmenistan’s strategic role in history.
But the country’s most famous sight is the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell”—a fiery pit in the Karakum Desert, burning continuously for decades. Meanwhile, nomadic traditions still thrive, with yurt-dwelling horsemen preserving the spirit of the Silk Road era.
For those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventure, Turkmenistan offers a surreal mix of history, mystery, and untouched landscapes.
Experience Turkmenistan with Asian Geographical—where ancient Silk Road ruins, futuristic cities, and the raw beauty of the desert create a journey like no other.
Best of Borneo STARTING AT £3,149 PER PERSON
FIVE STANS EXPEDITION Survey the Five Stans on a landmark-led, 17-day circuit. Move from Kyrgyz valleys to Uzbekistan’s Silk Road showpieces and Turkmenistan’s Ancient Nissa, connecting capitals and UNESCO- sites. The definitive overview for first-timers seeking breadth, context and a coherent story of Central Asia. Join this Guided Small Group Tour from Bishkek to Ashgabat – 17 Days.
CENTRAL ASIA HIGHLIGHTS Connect with Central Asia over 17 days, keeping the great Silk Road cities while leaning into real life: a night in a yurt, meals with families, time in neighbourhood markets and craft ateliers. Travel is varied and comfortable, with guides who open doors to people and places. Join this Guided Small Group Tour from Bishkek to Ashgabat – 17 Days.
TURKMENISTAN HERITAGE Explore Ashgabat’s monuments and museums, Old Nisa’s Parthian ruins, Merv’s Silk Road walls, and Kunya-Urgench’s medieval mausoleums. This Turkmenistan cultural tour blends archaeology, architecture, and coastal time in Turkmenbashi with private guides, comfortable hotels, markets, and smooth logistics. Travel any day on this tour from Ashgabat to Ashgabat – 8 Days.
TURKMENISTAN HIGHLIGHTS See white-marble Ashgabat, UNESCO-listed Nisa, and vast Karakum landscapes. Continue to Merv’s citadels, Kunya-Urgench’s minarets, and the Caspian coast at Turkmenbashi. Meet welcoming families, taste plov, and browse lively bazaars. This Turkmenistan highlights tour is ideal for first-time visitors. Travel any day on this tour from Ashgabat to Ashgabat – 6 Days.
Grid View
List View
Discover Turkmenistan’s rich heritage on this cultural journey through Ashgabat, UNESCO-listed ancient cities, and vibrant villages. Explore historic sites, meet locals, see Akhal-Tekke horses, and enjoy authentic traditions. With expert guidance, this tour blends history, culture, and unique experiences for an unforgettable insight into this fascinating Central Asian nation.
Heritage, Festivals
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,170
Without Flights
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day group tour. Explore Silk Road cities, mountain valleys, and desert landscapes. Stay in yurts, meet local families, and discover ancient monuments with expert guides—an immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this 20-day Silk Road adventure across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Discover ancient cities, mountain landscapes, vibrant cultures, and modern capitals on an unforgettable tour through the Five Stans with Asian Geographical, the leading designer of luxury travel to Asia.
Heritage, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£17,870
Without Flights
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day Silk Road group tour. Explore ancient cities, scenic valleys, mountain landscapes, and vibrant bazaars with expert guides. Enjoy cultural immersion, comfortable stays, and unforgettable experiences throughout Central Asia’s Five Stans with Asian Geographical.
Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,430
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Heritage Tour explores UNESCO cities, ancient civilisations, and stunning desert landscapes. From Ashgabat’s monuments to Merv’s Silk Road glory, Kunya-Urgench’s medieval splendour, and the Caspian coast of Turkmenbashi, experience a rich blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty with Asian Geographical’s expert guides.
Festivals, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,650
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Silk Road tour explores ancient cities, desert wonders, and cultural heritage. Visit UNESCO sites like Kunya-Urgench and Merv, camp by the Darvaza gas crater, experience village life in Damla, and discover Ashgabat’s marble splendour—an unforgettable journey through the heart of Central Asia’s Silk Road history and landscapes.
Heritage, Festivals, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,250
Without Flights
Turkmenistan's Desert Wonders is a 9-day adventure through ancient cities, vast deserts, and modern marvels. Discover UNESCO sites, the flaming Gates of Hell, and remote desert villages. From archaeological ruins to white-marble Ashgabat, this tour reveals the rich history, culture, and surreal beauty of Turkmenistan with expert guidance throughout.
Heritage, Off Grid
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,090
Without FlightsGrid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day group tour. Explore Silk Road cities, mountain valleys, and desert landscapes. Stay in yurts, meet local families, and discover ancient monuments with expert guides—an immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
17 days
Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this 20-day Silk Road adventure across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Discover ancient cities, mountain landscapes, vibrant cultures, and modern capitals on an unforgettable tour through the Five Stans with Asian Geographical, the leading designer of luxury travel to Asia.
Heritage, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day Silk Road group tour. Explore ancient cities, scenic valleys, mountain landscapes, and vibrant bazaars with expert guides. Enjoy cultural immersion, comfortable stays, and unforgettable experiences throughout Central Asia’s Five Stans with Asian Geographical.
Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
17 days
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Grid View
List View
Discover Turkmenistan’s rich heritage on this cultural journey through Ashgabat, UNESCO-listed ancient cities, and vibrant villages. Explore historic sites, meet locals, see Akhal-Tekke horses, and enjoy authentic traditions. With expert guidance, this tour blends history, culture, and unique experiences for an unforgettable insight into this fascinating Central Asian nation.
Heritage, Festivals
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,170
Without Flights
Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this 20-day Silk Road adventure across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Discover ancient cities, mountain landscapes, vibrant cultures, and modern capitals on an unforgettable tour through the Five Stans with Asian Geographical, the leading designer of luxury travel to Asia.
Heritage, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£17,870
Without Flights
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,430
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Heritage Tour explores UNESCO cities, ancient civilisations, and stunning desert landscapes. From Ashgabat’s monuments to Merv’s Silk Road glory, Kunya-Urgench’s medieval splendour, and the Caspian coast of Turkmenbashi, experience a rich blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty with Asian Geographical’s expert guides.
Festivals, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,650
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Silk Road tour explores ancient cities, desert wonders, and cultural heritage. Visit UNESCO sites like Kunya-Urgench and Merv, camp by the Darvaza gas crater, experience village life in Damla, and discover Ashgabat’s marble splendour—an unforgettable journey through the heart of Central Asia’s Silk Road history and landscapes.
Heritage, Festivals, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,250
Without Flights
Turkmenistan's Desert Wonders is a 9-day adventure through ancient cities, vast deserts, and modern marvels. Discover UNESCO sites, the flaming Gates of Hell, and remote desert villages. From archaeological ruins to white-marble Ashgabat, this tour reveals the rich history, culture, and surreal beauty of Turkmenistan with expert guidance throughout.
Heritage, Off Grid
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,090
Without FlightsGrid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day group tour. Explore Silk Road cities, mountain valleys, and desert landscapes. Stay in yurts, meet local families, and discover ancient monuments with expert guides—an immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day Silk Road group tour. Explore ancient cities, scenic valleys, mountain landscapes, and vibrant bazaars with expert guides. Enjoy cultural immersion, comfortable stays, and unforgettable experiences throughout Central Asia’s Five Stans with Asian Geographical.
Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Grid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day group tour. Explore Silk Road cities, mountain valleys, and desert landscapes. Stay in yurts, meet local families, and discover ancient monuments with expert guides—an immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day Silk Road group tour. Explore ancient cities, scenic valleys, mountain landscapes, and vibrant bazaars with expert guides. Enjoy cultural immersion, comfortable stays, and unforgettable experiences throughout Central Asia’s Five Stans with Asian Geographical.
Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Grid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day group tour. Explore Silk Road cities, mountain valleys, and desert landscapes. Stay in yurts, meet local families, and discover ancient monuments with expert guides—an immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
17 days
Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this 20-day Silk Road adventure across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Discover ancient cities, mountain landscapes, vibrant cultures, and modern capitals on an unforgettable tour through the Five Stans with Asian Geographical, the leading designer of luxury travel to Asia.
Heritage, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan on this 17-day Silk Road group tour. Explore ancient cities, scenic valleys, mountain landscapes, and vibrant bazaars with expert guides. Enjoy cultural immersion, comfortable stays, and unforgettable experiences throughout Central Asia’s Five Stans with Asian Geographical.
Off Grid, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
17 days
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Grid View
List View
Discover Turkmenistan’s rich heritage on this cultural journey through Ashgabat, UNESCO-listed ancient cities, and vibrant villages. Explore historic sites, meet locals, see Akhal-Tekke horses, and enjoy authentic traditions. With expert guidance, this tour blends history, culture, and unique experiences for an unforgettable insight into this fascinating Central Asian nation.
Heritage, Festivals
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,170
Without Flights
Journey through the heart of Central Asia on this 20-day Silk Road adventure across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Discover ancient cities, mountain landscapes, vibrant cultures, and modern capitals on an unforgettable tour through the Five Stans with Asian Geographical, the leading designer of luxury travel to Asia.
Heritage, AONB
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£17,870
Without Flights
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,430
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Heritage Tour explores UNESCO cities, ancient civilisations, and stunning desert landscapes. From Ashgabat’s monuments to Merv’s Silk Road glory, Kunya-Urgench’s medieval splendour, and the Caspian coast of Turkmenbashi, experience a rich blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty with Asian Geographical’s expert guides.
Festivals, Off Grid, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,650
Without Flights
This 8-day Turkmenistan Silk Road tour explores ancient cities, desert wonders, and cultural heritage. Visit UNESCO sites like Kunya-Urgench and Merv, camp by the Darvaza gas crater, experience village life in Damla, and discover Ashgabat’s marble splendour—an unforgettable journey through the heart of Central Asia’s Silk Road history and landscapes.
Heritage, Festivals, History & Archaeology
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,250
Without Flights
Turkmenistan's Desert Wonders is a 9-day adventure through ancient cities, vast deserts, and modern marvels. Discover UNESCO sites, the flaming Gates of Hell, and remote desert villages. From archaeological ruins to white-marble Ashgabat, this tour reveals the rich history, culture, and surreal beauty of Turkmenistan with expert guidance throughout.
Heritage, Off Grid
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,090
Without Flights
The difference with the Asian Geographical is, that each of our holidays is designed with extreme precision of a mountaineering expedition.
ASHGABAT & DARVAZA GAS CRATER
Discover Ashgabat, the “White City,” known for its grand marble-clad buildings, opulent palaces, and lively bazaars. Then, venture into the Karakum Desert to witness the surreal Darvaza Gas Crater, famously called the "Gates of Hell," a fiery natural wonder that has been burning for decades.
MERV & MARY
Step back in time at Merv, a UNESCO-listed Silk Road city with ancient ruins, mausoleums, and fortresses. Then, explore Mary, home to the National History Museum, vibrant markets, and access to Gonur Depe, an archaeological site revealing secrets of the lost Margiana civilisation.
KUNYA-URGENCH & DASHOGUZ
Visit Kunya-Urgench, an ancient Silk Road capital filled with towering minarets, mausoleums, and UNESCO-listed ruins. Then, continue to Dashoguz, a gateway to Turkmenistan’s historic north, where you can experience local culture, explore bustling bazaars, and uncover the region’s unique blend of Persian and Central Asian heritage.
YANGYKALA CANYON & TURKMENBASHI
Marvel at the Yangykala Canyon, one of Turkmenistan’s most breathtaking natural wonders, where colourful rock formations create an otherworldly landscape. Then, relax in Turkmenbashi, a Caspian Sea coastal city with stunning beaches, luxury resorts, and a growing reputation as a hidden seaside escape.
Time visits for Yerevan Wine Days, Vardavar or Dilijan folk events—build your trip around the season.
Spring and autumn bring mild days and clear views—tell us your dates and we’ll shape the route.
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The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during its spring and autumn months, from April to May and September to October. This period offers milder temperatures and clearer skies, ideal for exploring the country's historical sites and landscapes.
Discover sides of Asia you never knew existed, revealed by people who know every facet.
Explore our newest small-group adventures across Asia, crafted by experts.
Featured
A multi-centre holiday in Turkmenistan lets you explore ancient Silk Road cities, vast deserts, and unique Soviet-era architecture and off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Yes, our Turkmenistan itineraries can be tailored to your interests, allowing you to choose destinations, cultural experiences, and desert or historical excursions.
Yes, UK citizens need a visa and a Letter of Invitation from a tour operator to visit Turkmenistan. Check the latest entry requirements before travelling.
The best time to visit is from March to May and September to November, when temperatures are mild. Summers are extremely hot, while winters can be cold and dry.
Hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus vaccinations are recommended. Some travellers may need rabies or malaria precautions. Check with your GP before travel.
Dress modestly, respect local traditions, avoid discussing politics, and always ask permission before taking photos of people or government buildings.
The Turkmen manat (TMT) is the local currency. Credit cards are rarely accepted, so carrying cash, preferably in US dollars for exchange, is highly recommended.
Wi-Fi is limited, even in major cities. A local SIM card may help, but connectivity is restricted. Expect limited internet access during your visit.
Ashgabat, the Darvaza Gas Crater, Merv, Konye-Urgench, Yangykala Canyon, and Nokhur offer a mix of history, natural wonders, and unique cultural experiences.
Booking is simple—fill out the contact form on our website, email tours@asiangeog.com, or call 0208 350 6199. Our experts will help design your perfect trip.
Real reviews from travellers who explored Asia with us.
“I would like to thank Asian Geographical Expeditions staff for organising a perfect holiday for my family to Dubai, Sri Lanka and the Maldives…”
“We are grateful for the exceptional planning and care taken by Asian Geographical Expeditions to ensure our holiday was perfect.”
“… organised by Asian Geographical Expeditions following a recommendation from a close friend. He wasn’t wrong! Asian Geographical Expeditions immediately showed us their professionalism, care and attention to our wishes.”
“Thank you for suggesting the helicopter ride to Everest Base Camp and breakfast with a view of Mt Everest—a truly spectacular moment.”
“The history and cultural specialists also deserve a mention for the way they illuminated the heritage of the places we visited, as does the Buddhist scholar with his apparently boundless knowledge.”
Your entire holiday is designed around your personal preferences
Travel at your own pace with full itinerary flexibility
Choose from handpicked, luxury hotels & resorts across Asia
Enjoy seamless logistics, private transfers, and 24/7 assistance
Our package holiday team has decades of experience in luxury Asia travel
Receive first-hand advice from specialists who know each destination intimately
Gain access to hidden gems and authentic local experiences
Our aim is to stay committed to responsible travel in Asia
We partner with eco-conscious providers
Itineraries include experiences that preserve Asia’s cultural and natural heritage
Travel with complete confidence under full ATOL protection
Fully bonded and financially protected for your peace of mind
Established in 2014