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Mary and Merv, located in southeastern Turkmenistan, are regions rich in history and culture. Mary, the modern city, is known for its significant role in the cotton industry and as a gateway to ancient Merv. The historical city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and a major stop on the Silk Road. Its ruins, including the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar and the Great Kyz Kala, offer a window into its past as a cultural and religious centre. Together, Mary and Merv represent the fascinating blend of Turkmenistan’s ancient history and modern development.
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Often referred to as the "Queen of the World" in ancient times, Merv was a major oasis city on the Silk Road. Today, its ruins tell tales of conquests, faiths, and empires. Stroll through the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, and imagine the once-magnificent palaces and bustling bazaars. Every brick and path here echo stories of its illustrious past, making it an archaeological paradise.
House in a strikingly modern building, the Mary Museum offers a fascinating blend of history and culture. Its vast collection spans artifacts from Ancient Merv, ethnographic exhibits, and showcases the evolution of the region. Here, history enthusiasts can get a comprehensive understanding of the region's timeline, from ancient civilizations to contemporary Turkmenistan.
Translating to "Maiden's Castle", Gyz Gala is one of Merv's most iconic structures. This 8th-century fortress with its distinct architecture – featuring corrugated walls and semi-circular towers – stands as a testament to the region's unique architectural evolution. As you walk its corridors, it's easy to be transported back to the times when it might have served as a refuge or a royal abode.
Wander through the Abdullah Khan Kala and Bairam Ali Khan Kala Fortresses. These fortresses are incredible remnants of the 15th and 16th centuries, representing the Timurid era's architectural prowess. The formidable walls, towers, and remains of mosques within provide a deep insight into the strategic and spiritual importance of these fortifications. Their majestic ruins set against the vast desert landscape create an evocative and picturesque setting.
Experience the heartbeat of modern-day Mary at its vibrant bazaar. A cacophony of sights, sounds, and aromas, the market offers everything from fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies to handwoven textiles and traditional jewellery. Engage with local artisans, savour authentic Turkmen cuisine, and immerse yourself in the daily life of the people of Mary.
Modelled after Istanbul's iconic Blue Mosque, the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque in Mary is a stunning piece of architecture. With its soaring minarets and grand domes, it dominates the city's skyline. Step inside to witness its ornate interiors and experience a sense of tranquillity. The mosque stands as a symbol of faith and the deep cultural ties between Turkmenistan and Turkey.
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Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan on this expertly guided 17-day Central Asia group tour. Follow the Silk Road through legendary cities, mountain valleys and desert landscapes, with opportunities for hiking and trekking in spectacular natural settings. Discover ancient monuments and UNESCO-listed landmarks, enjoy yurt stays and family hospitality, and experience bazaars and traditional crafts. A richly immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history and nature.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,965
Without Flights
Turkmenistan's Desert Wonders is a 9-day adventure through ancient cities, vast deserts, and modern marvels. Discover UNESCO sites, the flaming Gates of Hell, and remote desert villages. From archaeological ruins to white-marble Ashgabat, this tour reveals the rich history, culture, and surreal beauty of Turkmenistan with expert guidance throughout.
Heritage, Off Grid
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,695
Without FlightsGrid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan on this expertly guided 17-day Central Asia group tour. Follow the Silk Road through legendary cities, mountain valleys and desert landscapes, with opportunities for hiking and trekking in spectacular natural settings. Discover ancient monuments and UNESCO-listed landmarks, enjoy yurt stays and family hospitality, and experience bazaars and traditional crafts. A richly immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history and nature.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,965
Without FlightsGrid View
List View
Explore Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on a cultural journey through Silk Road cities, ancient ruins, and desert wonders. From Tashkent to Samarkand, Khiva to Merv, experience rich history, traditional crafts, and dramatic landscapes on a multi-centre tour designed for curious travellers seeking depth, beauty, and discovery.
People & Culture
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£6,965
Without Flights
Turkmenistan's Desert Wonders is a 9-day adventure through ancient cities, vast deserts, and modern marvels. Discover UNESCO sites, the flaming Gates of Hell, and remote desert villages. From archaeological ruins to white-marble Ashgabat, this tour reveals the rich history, culture, and surreal beauty of Turkmenistan with expert guidance throughout.
Heritage, Off Grid
Turkmenistan
PRIVATE
Tailor-made
£3,695
Without FlightsGrid View
List View
Travel across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan on this expertly guided 17-day Central Asia group tour. Follow the Silk Road through legendary cities, mountain valleys and desert landscapes, with opportunities for hiking and trekking in spectacular natural settings. Discover ancient monuments and UNESCO-listed landmarks, enjoy yurt stays and family hospitality, and experience bazaars and traditional crafts. A richly immersive Central Asia expedition blending culture, history and nature.
Hiking/Trekking, History & Archaeology
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
GROUP
17 days
Guided Group
Without Flights
17 days
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Real reviews from travellers who explored Asia with us.
"Every aspect of the trip, from guides to accommodation and the well-planned itinerary ... was seamlessly orchestrated. We will always recommend Asian Geographical Expeditions for anyone looking to explore Central Asia in unparalleled depth and comfort."
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